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About Protein

Protein is a macronutrient made up of chains of amino acids that are essential for building, repairing, and maintaining body tissues and supporting vital physiological functions.

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Protein is the nutrient that helps your body stay strong, repair itself, and feel satisfied after meals.

It:

  • Builds and protects your muscle

  • Helps you recover from exercise

  • Supports your hair, skin and nails

  • Keeps you fuller for longer

  • Helps steady energy levels

At Medicspot, your Health Coach will often explain it like this:

👉 If carbs are fuel and fats are backup fuel, protein is the building material.

Without enough protein, your body struggles to maintain strength, tone, and resilience, especially during weight loss.

When someone is on GLP-1 medication like Mounjaro or Wegovy, protein becomes even more important.

Here’s why:

🧠 1. Appetite Is Reduced

GLP-1 medications lower hunger and reduce portion sizes.

That’s helpful for fat loss, but it also means:

  • You eat less overall

  • You may unintentionally under-eat protein

If protein drops too low, the body may lose muscle along with fat.

💪 2. Muscle Preservation During Weight Loss

When losing weight, the goal is:

  • Lose fat

  • Keep muscle

Protein helps:

  • Signal the body to preserve lean tissue

  • Support strength and metabolism

  • Reduce excessive muscle breakdown

Less muscle = lower metabolic rate long term.
Adequate protein helps protect against that.

🍽️ 3. Satiety & Craving Control

Protein:

  • Slows digestion

  • Stabilises blood sugar

  • Reduces rebound hunger

  • Helps with “food noise”

On GLP-1s, combining the medication with adequate protein intake creates:
👉 Better appetite regulation
👉 More stable energy
👉 Higher quality weight loss

“The medication helps reduce how much you eat. Protein helps make sure what you do eat protects your muscle and keeps you fuller for longer.”

During weight loss phase, we recommend a protein intake of 1.2-1.5/kg/day. Protein helps preserve muscle, supports energy, and keeps meals satisfying.

Below are some helpful protein sources with realistic portions:

🍖 Meat
• Chicken breast (cooked): 65 g provides ~19 g protein
• Lean beef mince: 100 g provides ~25 g protein
• Lean pork: 65 g provides ~17 g protein
• Lean lamb: 65 g provides ~17 g protein

🐟 Fish and seafood
• Cod fillet (cooked): 100 g provides ~23 g protein
• Tinned tuna (drained): 75 g provides ~19 g protein
• Prawns: 70 g provides ~11 g protein

🌿Vegetarian options
• Eggs: 2 small eggs (~85 g) provide ~12 g protein
• Skyr: 100–105 g provides ~11 g protein
• Fortified soya milk: 200 ml provides ~6–7 g protein
• Whey protein powder: 30 g scoop provides ~24 g protein

🥗 Vegan options
• Plant-based protein powder: 30 g scoop provides ~20–22 g protein
• Firm tofu: 70 g provides ~9 g protein
• Edamame beans: 100–105 g provides ~12–13 g protein
• Mixed nuts: 30 g provides ~7 g protein

When choosing protein sources, keep total calories in mind. Some options such as fatty cuts of meat or nuts are more calorie-dense, so smaller portions can still be appropriate.

Different sources of protein infographics, including meat, seafood, eggs, dairy, mushrooms and plant based. Trendy modern vector illustration isolated on white, hand drawn, flat design Different sources of protein infographics, including meat, seafood, eggs, dairy, mushrooms and plant based. Trendy modern vector illustration isolated on white, hand drawn, flat design. protein food stock illustrations

The following collapsing sections have tables showing the protein content of everyday foods in both standard and reduced portions, designed for people with smaller appetites, including those on GLP-1 medications. Feel free to take screenshot so you can use it later!

While a few of these options can provide 20g of protein or close to it, many can be combined with others to help you reach your protein target for the meal.

These are not rigid recommendations, but rather practical estimates to help you build high-protein meals.

🥘 Normal vs Reduced Portions

Food

Normal Portion

Protein

Reduced Portion

Protein

🍗 Chicken breast

90 g

27 g

65 g

18.9 g

🐟 Salmon fillet

140 g

35.3 g

100 g

24.7 g

🐟 Cod fillet

140 g

33.5 g

100 g

23.5 g

🐟 Tinned fish

110 g

27.4 g

75 g

19.2 g

🥩 Beef mince

90 g

19.6 g

65 g

13.7 g

🥩 Pork (lean)

90 g

24.3 g

65 g

17 g

🥩 Lamb (lean)

90 g

23.9 g

65 g

16.7 g

🥚 Eggs

2 medium (120 g)

16.9 g

2 small (85 g)

11.8 g

🍤 Prawns

100 g

16.2 g

70 g

11.3 g

🧊 Tofu (firm)

100 g

12 g

70 g

8.4 g

🥛 Dairy & Protein Supplements

Food

Normal Portion

Protein

Reduced Portion

Protein

🥤 Whey protein powder

30 g scoop

24 g

🌱 Plant protein powder

30 g scoop

22 g

🥣 Greek yogurt

150 g

8.5 g

105 g

5.9 g

🥛 Skyr

150 g

15.9 g

105 g

11.1 g

🥛 Dairy milk

200 ml

6.8 g

140 ml

4.8 g

🌱 Soya milk (fortified)

200 ml

4.8 g

140 ml

3.4 g

🧀 Cheese

30 g

7.5 g

20 g

5.3 g

🧀 Cottage cheese

100 g

9.4 g

70 g

6.6 g

🌱 Plant Protein Sources

Food

Normal Portion

Protein

Reduced Portion

Protein

🫘 Chickpeas

150 g

12.6 g

105 g

8.8 g

🫘 Lentils

150 g

11.7 g

105 g

8.2 g

🫘 Beans

150 g

11.2 g

105 g

7.8 g

🌱 Edamame

150 g

18 g

105 g

12.6 g

🌱 Peas

80 g

4.2 g

55 g

2.9 g

🍞 Seeded bread

45 g slice

5 g

🌰 Nuts

30 g

7.1 g

🌻 Seeds

30 g

7.3 g

Protein Boosters

If you cannot eat more food, you can make the food you do eat work harder. Nutrient boosters are small additions that drastically increase the nutrient value of your meals, without increasing the portion size

If you cannot eat more food, you can make the food you do eat work harder. Nutrient boosters are small additions that drastically increase the nutrient value of your meals, without increasing the portion size.

Protein Booster

Portion

Protein

🌱 Chia Seeds

1 tbsp

2.5 g

🌾 Ground Flaxseeds

1 tbsp

3.5 g

🌿 Hemp Seeds

1 tbsp

4.7 g

🥜 Nut Butter

1 tbsp

3.8 g

🥄 Tahini

1 tbsp

4 g

🧃 Whey Protein Powder

1 scoop

24 g

🌱 Plant-Based Protein Powder

1 scoop

22 g

🧀 Nutritional Yeast

1 tbsp

7 g

🥣 Greek Yogurt

2 tbsp

3.4 g

🧀 Cottage Cheese

2 tbsp

4.7 g

🫘 Edamame

40 g

4.8 g

🥛 Skyr

2 tbsp

6.4 g

🧊 Silken Tofu (blended)

75 g (¼ block)

5.2 g

Use these to instantly increase the protein in your meals with no cooking required. Stir them into porridge, soups, dips or spreads, or sprinkle them over toast, salads and grain bowls!

HIGH PROTEIN SMOOTHIE RECIPE:

Here’s an Express Berry, Oat and Seed Protein Smoothie recipe. It’s high in protein, low in volume, and ideal for days when appetite is low or nausea is present.

👨‍🍳 Recipe at a glance
Serves: 1
Prep time: 3 mins
Cook time: none
Total time: ~3 mins

🍽️ Why it works for you, while on GLP-1 medication
Liquid meals are often easier to tolerate when appetite is low or nausea is present. This smoothie delivers a high dose of protein and fibre without requiring a large portion, supporting satiety, muscle maintenance, and overall nutritional intake.

🧅 Ingredients (serves 1)

• 120–150 g 0% Greek yogurt or Skyr
• 1 scoop protein powder
• 30 g rolled oats (or 20 g if appetite is low)
• 75 g mixed berries (fresh or frozen)
• A handful of baby spinach leaves
• 20 g mixed seeds (chia, flax, pumpkin, sunflower)
• 1 tsp nut butter (optional)
• 200–250 ml milk (semi-skimmed, soy, or almond)
• Cinnamon, to taste
• Ice cubes, optional if berries are not frozen

👩‍🍳 Method
• Add all ingredients to a blender
• Blend until smooth and creamy
• Adjust thickness with extra milk or water if needed
• Sip slowly rather than drinking quickly

🥗 Nutrition per serving (approx.)
Calories: ~400 kcal
Protein: ~35–45 g
Fibre: ~8–11 g

💡 Health insight
• Oats, chia and flax provide soluble and fermentable fibres that support gut microbiome diversity
• Berries supply polyphenols linked to improved insulin sensitivity
• Protein and fibre together slow glucose absorption, supporting steadier energy levels

🥄 Portion guidance
Sip slowly and pause halfway through.
If fullness comes quickly, save the rest for later.

🔄 Easy swaps
• Use soy milk for extra protein
• Skip nut butter if nausea prone
• Prioritise chia or ground flax if constipation is an issue
• Add ginger or use colder ingredients if nausea is present

💬 Gentle reminder
On low-appetite days, getting nutrition in matters more than eating a traditional meal. Smoothies can be a supportive tool.

Want more easy, satisfying recipes? Just ask your Medicspot Health Coach!


📝 References:

Bina, J.D., Tonsor, G.T. and Richards, T.J. (2025). GLP-1 use and protein demand. Food Policy, 138, pp.103026–103026. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.103026

Bina, J.D., Tonsor, G.T. and Richards, T.J. (2025). GLP-1 use and protein demand. Food Policy, 138, pp.103026–103026. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.103026

Endocrine Society (2025). Consuming more protein may protect patients taking anti-obesity drug from muscle loss. [online] Endocrine.org. Available at: https://www.endocrine.org/news-and-advocacy/news-room/endo-annual-meeting/endo-2025-press-releases/haines-press-release.

Johnson, B., Milstead, M., Thomas, O., McGlasson, T., Green, L., Kreider, R. and Jones, R. (2025). Investigating nutrient intake during use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1566498

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